Unitarian Universalist congregations are governed under what is known as congregational polity, a common governance model among many Protestant denominations within the United States, originating in what was known as the Cambridge Platform of 1648 in New England among Puritans.
In a strict conception of congregational polity, each congregation is autonomous and self-governing and self-responsible with no relationship to a higher governing structure. Within Unitarian Universalism, while drawing our historical roots from this tradition, we also govern democratically through “covenant” – our promises and our commitments to one another while in relationship.
This means that each Unitarian Universalist congregation is composed of those who choose to be voting members and who promise in this to abide by our values and principles. Members assume a higher level of responsibility for the health and wellbeing of the congregation.
Governing by “covenant” also means that each congregation can choose to be in larger covenanted relationships with other congregations regionally, across the country, and/or internationally.
For the First Parish UU, this means that we choose to be a formal voting member of our larger association of UU congregations, the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA), as well as the UUA New England Region, and also informally we have a relationship with a few other local UU congregations known generally as the Five Points Cluster.
Within First Parish, we are governed by a constitution and by-laws, and our highest elected body is our Parish Committee. Nominated by the Parish Committee, the Trustees of the Ministerial Fund are a separate elected body who assist in managing the financial health of First Parish. These are the sole elected bodies in the governance of First Parish. Elections are held through an annual meeting in the spring, and only voting members of First Parish may engage in that election and/or hold a seat on these two bodies. All other lay leadership of the congregation happens informally for the various activities of congregational life, and most often, these informal lay ministry leadership positions are held by individuals choosing to be members.